{"id":9138,"date":"2024-03-23T09:16:06","date_gmt":"2024-03-23T09:16:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.adopteerregenwoud.nl\/?p=9138"},"modified":"2024-03-23T09:16:06","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T09:16:06","slug":"strawberry-poison-dart-frog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/strawberry-poison-dart-frog\/","title":{"rendered":"Strawberry poison dart frog"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>By <\/em><em>Zo\u00eb<\/em><em> Schreurs<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9120 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Strawberry-poison-dart-frog-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Strawberry-poison-dart-frog-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Strawberry-poison-dart-frog-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Strawberry-poison-dart-frog-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Strawberry-poison-dart-frog-50x50.png 50w, https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Strawberry-poison-dart-frog.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">In Costa Rica, you can&#8217;t ignore them: the Oophaga pumilio. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">Pumilio means dwarf, and although they are barely 3 cm tall, it is hard to miss the poisonous strawberry frogs. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">In English, they are called Strawberry Poison Dart frogs because indigenous peoples used to use their poison to make<\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">poison darts. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">They are also affectionately called the &#8220;blue jeans frog,&#8221; because they often look like red frogs in jeans. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">Although they are by no means all the same colors. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">There are some that are completely red or blue, rather yellow, green or orange, or with black stripes or dots. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">In total, there are some 15 to 30 color variatio<\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">ns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>Stolen poison<\/h3>\n<p>Those colors are there to scare off possible attackers, they signal: &#8220;Hey, I&#8217;m poisonous! You don&#8217;t want to eat me!&#8221;. Except for the females, who love it. Research shows that the females look for a male who have the same colors as their own parents. Females are much less attracted to poison dart frogs with different colors. Probably for survival reasons, because when the colors mix, their message to the predators\u00a0 and\u00a0 their chances of survival diminishes as well.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9128 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kikker-Blue-Jeans-Frog--300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kikker-Blue-Jeans-Frog--300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kikker-Blue-Jeans-Frog--150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kikker-Blue-Jeans-Frog--768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kikker-Blue-Jeans-Frog--50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kikker-Blue-Jeans-Frog-.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>This message, by the way, is not a lie. The little frogs are quite poisonous. The toxins on their skin attack the heart and neurological system. The victims experience convulsions, paralysis and eventually death. Of course it is best to stay away from frogs, for everyone&#8217;s good, but you won&#8217;t die right away if one jumps on your feet. Their poison is especially effective if you eat the frogs, or if the poison gets into open wounds. Another poison frog, the golden arrow poison frog, is known to have enough venom to kill an adult human.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">By the way, strawberry frogs don&#8217;t make all that poison themselves. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">The frogs eat ants, centipedes and mites among other things, and recycle their poison. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">Consequently, frogs kept as pets often lose their venom because they are not fed the proper diet. <\/span><span class=\"--l sentence_highlight\">And speaking of diet, frogs do love a tasty snack, for example, they eat up to 14 times an hour!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">Because of the venom, the frogs hardly have any natural enemies. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">So far, only the fire-bellied snake is known to be a threat. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">And humans of course, because of habitat loss for the frogs. <\/span><span class=\"--l sentence_highlight\">Although humans are also fans of the frog, considering scientists are synthesizing their venom to market as a muscle relaxant, heart stimulant and painkiller!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"--l sentence_highlight\">Gummi bears <\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">The frogs can be found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Panama and spend their time among the leaves on the forest floor of tropical rainforests, a<\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">lthough you may also occasionally see them climbing up lianas or trees. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">Unlike most amphibians, they are active during the day. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">Frogs are territorial and both males and females fight each other to defend their territory from intruders. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">Although fighting without claws or teeth is quite difficult. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">Doctor Yusan Yang, who studies frogs, compared it to a wrestling match between gummy bears. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">A wrestling match that can last as long as 20 minutes.T<\/span><span class=\"--l sentence_highlight\">the frogs communicate about their territory, and their wild love plans through vibrations. For example, by tapping their middle toe. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"--l sentence_highlight\">Caring parents<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9124 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Aardbeikikker-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Aardbeikikker-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Aardbeikikker-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Aardbeikikker-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Aardbeikikker-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Aardbeikikker.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">In Strawberry poison dart frogs, there is an amazing amount of parental care. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">The mother lays 2 to 5 eggs on leaves or on the axillary buds of bromeliad plants. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">This is very few, compared to other frogs that lay hundreds of eggs! <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">To compensate, they lay eggs several times during the rainy season (from May to November), with a maximum of once a week. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">During this period, the father waters the different puddles, with water from his cloaca. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">After 7 to 10 days, the eggs hatch and mom carries the tadpoles one by one on her back to a separate puddle high in the trees. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">Like water left in a leaf or between the roots of a plant. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">Just as well that mom gives them each their own puddle, because other species of poison dart frogs are known to exhibit cannibalistic tendencies as tadpoles. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">Fortunately, then, mom keeps them apart and lays unfertilized eggs with the tadpoles to serve as food. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">The mother makes her rounds daily to feed the little ones. <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">She feeds only her offspring because even though other tadpoles beg for eggs, the strawberry frog can distinguish its own offspring by their unique vibrations. <\/span><span class=\"--l sentence_highlight\">And so the parents take care of their offspring for at least a month before they go from tadpole to frog. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">Incredible but true, strawberry frogs can live up to 15 years in captivity! <\/span><span class=\"--l --r sentence_highlight\">In the wild, this is less clear. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Curious about more rainforest stories? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/news\/\">Visit our blog!<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Zo\u00eb Schreurs In Costa Rica, you can&#8217;t ignore them: the Oophaga pumilio. Pumilio means dwarf, and although they are barely 3 cm tall, it is hard to miss the poisonous strawberry frogs. In English, they are called Strawberry Poison Dart frogs because indigenous peoples used to use their poison to makepoison darts. They are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,62,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animals-in-the-reserve","category-biodiversity","category-rainforest"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Strawberry poison dart frog - Adopteer Regenwoud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/strawberry-poison-dart-frog\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Strawberry poison dart frog - Adopteer Regenwoud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Zo\u00eb Schreurs In Costa Rica, you can&#8217;t ignore them: the Oophaga pumilio. Pumilio means dwarf, and although they are barely 3 cm tall, it is hard to miss the poisonous strawberry frogs. In English, they are called Strawberry Poison Dart frogs because indigenous peoples used to use their poison to makepoison darts. 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Appelman","author_link":"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/author\/markus\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/animals-in-the-reserve\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Animals in the reserve<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/biodiversity\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Biodiversity<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/rainforest\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Rainforest<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"By Zo\u00eb Schreurs In Costa Rica, you can&#8217;t ignore them: the Oophaga pumilio. Pumilio means dwarf, and although they are barely 3 cm tall, it is hard to miss the poisonous strawberry frogs. In English, they are called Strawberry Poison Dart frogs because indigenous peoples used to use their poison to makepoison darts. They are&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9140,"href":"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9138\/revisions\/9140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.adoptrainforest.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}